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EV/EBIT Ratio

EV/EBIT

EV/EBIT compares enterprise value to earnings before interest and taxes, providing insight into operational profitability.

Overview

The EV/EBIT ratio is similar to EV/EBITDA but uses EBIT instead, which includes depreciation and amortization. This makes it more conservative and better for comparing companies with significantly different capital intensity levels. EBIT represents true operating profit after accounting for the cost of maintaining and replacing assets through depreciation.

Formula
EV/EBIT = Enterprise Value / EBIT
Example Calculation

Using the same example as EV/EBITDA but with EBIT of $1.5B (after D&A): EV/EBIT = $11B / $1.5B = 7.3x.

How to Interpret EV/EBIT

High Values

An EV/EBIT above 20x suggests high growth expectations or premium valuation. Common in asset-light businesses with low depreciation.

Low Values

An EV/EBIT below 8-10x might indicate undervaluation or expectations of declining profitability.

Ideal Range

Mature companies often trade at EV/EBIT of 10-15x, but this varies by industry and growth prospects.

When to Use EV/EBIT
  • Comparing companies with different levels of capital intensity
  • Valuing companies where depreciation is a real economic cost
  • Assessing manufacturing or infrastructure companies
  • Comparing companies across countries with different tax regimes
Limitations of EV/EBIT
Important considerations when using this metric
  • Still excludes interest expense and capital expenditures
  • Depreciation methods can vary between companies
  • Not useful for financial institutions
  • Can be distorted by one-time operating items
Related Metrics
Other valuation metrics that complement EV/EBIT
EV/EBITDAEV/SalesOperating Margin

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